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Publications

The European Company - Prospects for worker board-level participation in the enlarged EU (edited by Norbert Kluge and Michael Stollt). Brussels 2006

The new booklet provides information on different aspects of the European Company (SE) such as the question of worker involvement, the national transposition processes and taxation aspects. Moreover, information is given on the development and the different national systems of worker participation on supervisory or administrative boards throughout the European Union.

The purpose of this booklet is above all practical: it is intended for everyone who needs information about the SE and about existing systems of worker board-level participation in the now 25 EU member states. The idea is to give readers an insight into the national backgrounds and experiences of those colleagues who sit down with management and jointly negotiate the question of worker involvement in the coming SE. 'Table of contents'

Download the booklet as pdf (1.3 MB).

The booklet has been published with the financial support of the European Commission. It is now also available in German (pdf, 1.3 MB): Die Europäische Aktiengesellschaft - Perspektiven für eine europäische Unternehmensmitbestimmung. The translation was realised with the support of the Otto Brenner Foundation and the Hans Böckler Foundation



A hardcopy of the English version can be ordered free of charge by sending an e-mail to research@etui-rehs.org

The German version can be ordered free of charge by sending an e-mail to mail@setzkasten.de . Please indicate the order number 30294.

click here to enlarge





Peter Kerckhofs: European Works Councils - Facts and Figures 2006, ETUI-REHS: 2006, 115 p.


Since its first publication in 2002, this book on the state of play in European Works Councils has become a key reference tool and this newly revised and updated version will prove invaluable to anyone seeking both quantitative information and understanding of the issues surrounding the formation and operation of EWCs. All relevant data is presented in a total of 161 figures, all of them accompanied by explanatory text. The source of the Facts and Figures presented here is a database available on CD-ROM from the ETUI-REHS.

One of the main messages the data deliver is that, ten years after the Directive on EWCs came into force, 2 204 companies have been identified as covered by the Directive's provisions. But only 784 of them have already set up an EWC.


English original; French, German and Polish translations available. Price: 20 Euro


For orders, please contact Kristel Vergeylen at kvergeyl@etui-rehs.org


More information on ETUI-REHS website.



Janja Bedrač: What makes a good company? Employee interest representation in European company law: reflections and legal provisions, Report 94, ETUI-REHS 2006, 75 p.


Involvement of workers’ representatives is crucial for sound corporate governance, promising both improved economic performance and fulfilment of the Lisbon strategy. This report presents an overview of European company law and its relationship to European law on employee involvement. Thanks to Janja Bedrač’s compilation, trade unionists will find it easier to orient themselves and to identify legal reference points in this relevant and decisive debate.

Download report (744 KB, pdf)



Sigurt Vitols: Prospects for trade unions in the evolving European system of corporate governance, Report 92, ETUI-REHS and HBS 2005, 40 p.

Even though the US neo-liberal economic model is currently regarded by many as dominant, this may be proved false by the future of Europe's stakeholder economies. An examination of individual countries in the European Union reveals facts that speak against the supposed superiority of the US model in terms of economic performance. The strongest economies can be found, by and large, where employees enjoy strong rights of representation in company boardrooms, a finding that contrasts strongly with the prevailing opinion that co-determination impairs economic performance.

This is the main conclusion of a new study by Sigurt Vitols, Senior Research Fellow at the Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), commissioned by the ETUI-REHS in Brussels.

The report can be downloaded free of charge from the website of the ETUI

TRANSFER 2/2005 • Employee board-level participation in Europe

The European Company Statute came into force in EU Member States in October 2004. The associated Directive on employee involvement in European Companies (SEs) is the first time European legislation has recognised employee board-level participation. This issue of Transfer examines such participation, the importance of the SE Directive and its implications for industrial relations and corporate governance in Europe.

The various contributors examine the history of employee board-level participation in Europe and the current position following the transposition of the SE Directive into national legislation, as well as European company law directives and how these affect the interests of workers. The issue also publishes the initial results of a survey of employee board-level representatives from nine EU Member States. An article on the European Metalworkers Federation’s binding guidelines for negotiations on the establishment of an SE highlights the need not just to export any particular national system of participation to the European level but rather to create a new European solution.

This issue is a timely contribution to the current debates on corporate governance within the EU and on the merits of the German system of co-determination.

Available in English (with the editorial and the summaries of the main articles translated into French and German). more

For orders, please contact the ETUI-REHS at research@etui-rehs.org, tel. +32 2 224 04 70, fax +32 2 224 05 02




Table of contents:

Robert Taylor: Industrial democracy and the European traditions

Norbert Kluge: Corporate governance with co-determination – a key element of the European social model

Robbert van het Kaar: Company law and workers’ interests

Ulke Veersma and Sjef Swinkels: Participation in European Companies: views from social partners in three Member States

Luc Triangle: Workers’ involvement in the European Company – the SE Guidelines of the European Metalworkers Federation

Kevin O’Kelly: A European project for employee board-level representatives: issues, roles and responsibilities

Mark Carley: Board-level employee representatives in nine countries: a snapshot


Download editorial (Link)


Mitbestimmung - international edition 2005: Time for a new blueprint?

All articles can be downloaded free of charge in English and German" at the website of the Hans Böckler Foundation



Table of Contents:

  • A huge construction site
    How to rebuild social Europe. By Reiner Hoffmann

  • "A house doesn´t just consist of foundations"
    An interview with DGB President Michael Sommer

  • Innovating into a dead end?
    An interim assessment of the Lisbon strategy. By Jürgen Hoffmann

  • At the core of social Europe
    Klaus Busch questions the open method of co-ordination

  • Winners and losers
    What´s the matter with Europe´s social democracy? By Wolfgang Merkel

  • Facing tough decisions
    The European Work Council at General Motors. By Michael Bartmann



  • "European and supportive"
    Cross-border worker representation at Reckitt Benckiser. By Michaela Namuth

  • Upping the trade union profile
    Perspectives for cross-border board-level participation. By Norbert Kluge

  • Difficult debates to come
    Why Mitbestimmung in Germany is under pressure. By Cornelia Girndt

  • Behind the factory gate and the office door
    Findings of a survey of works councils

  • Left-wing support for shareholder capitalism
    Why social democratic parties are championing pro-share-holder reforms
    Von John W. Cioffi und Martin Höpner





ETUI and ETUC (ed.): Benchmarking Working Europe 2005 .

ETUI, Brussels 2005, 130 pages, ISBN 2-930352-78-7


The Benchmarking report provides detailed information on the following areas of particular relevance to the world of labour in the EU (data supplied in graph and table form accompanied by explanatory texts):
  • social Europe

  • employment

  • wages, income distribution and labour costs

  • working time

  • social protection and active ageing

  • lifelong learning

  • information, consultation and worker participation
  • European social dialogue and its implementation

  • macroeconomic dialogue

  • delocalisation

price: 20 €
Order / more information: ETUI




Participation proves its purpose (Mitbestimmung, international edition 2004)

The 2004 international edition of the journal "Mitbestimmung" of the German Hans Böckler Foundation contains a variety of interesting articles and interviews with practioners on participation issues, e.g.

  • Handle with care - How economic civil rights in Europe are taking shape (by Norbert Kluge, ETUI)

  • “If anyone knows the company, we do !”- An interview with BASF’s senior employee representative Robert Oswald

  • „Saying no is easy“ - An interview with ThyssenKrupp’s senior employee representative Schlenz

  • Pilot project Arcelor- Trying out European co-determination at board level



All articles can be downloaded free of charge from the homepage of the Hans Böckler Foundation.

The articles are available in and


Labour Research Department,
Worker Representation in Europe LRD Booklets, May 2004

As 10 new countries join the European Union from May 2004, there are greater opportunities for trade unionists to make links with those in other European states. This booklet gives trade unionists and others a clear picture of trade union structures, collective bargaining and worker representation in all 25 EU member states.

Price: £10.95/25€
To order from www.lrd.org.uk/


Heribert Kohl and Hans-Wolfgang Platzer, Industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe. Transformation and integration. A comparison of the eight new EU member states. ETUI, Brussels, 2004, 422 pages, ISBN 2-930352-52-3

The handbook Industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe offers a comparative study of industrial relations in the new EU member states. A set of individual country reports, based on wide-ranging empirical findings, describe the process of changing industrial relations and developments currently underway. For purposes of comparison, an examination of mainstream trends in the countries of the former EU is also included.

An analysis of the underpinnings of industrial relations in labour law, and of practices at the company, sectoral and national levels, reveals the particular contours of the situation in each national setting. In spite of the general orientation to western European practices which characterises the overall process of transformation, individual industrial relations developments are shown to be extremely varied, against a background of structural features that provide evidence of a highly differentiated transformation typology. Specific instances of structural deficit are encountered, alongside innovative forms of workplace participation in some cases and higher levels of concertation and distribution policy in others.

Alongside the east-west comparison of industrial relations, considerable space in this information-rich and thought-provoking handbook is devoted to the repercussions of eastwards enlargement on the central tasks of labour policy and collective bargaining and the challenges posed to the European Social Model.


price: 27 €
Order / more information: ETUI


English edition based on the second, newly revised and updated German edition, Nomos-Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2004




R. Köstler and A. Büggel, The European Company and Company law and Existing legislative provision for employee participation in the EU member states, Brussels: ETUI. Report 79

As from October 2004 companies will be able to set up a European Company (Societas Europea - SE). The legislation on the European Company does not only provide for obligatory information and consultation rights of workers but foresees the possible introduction of (board level) participation as well. In this report, jointly published by the European Trade Union Institute and the German Hans Böckler Foundation, information is compiled on the question “What is an SE?”, as well as on company law and existing legislation providing for worker participation at board level in the EU-15 countries. The text of the European Company Statute and the EU Directive on employee involvement in the SE are included to round off this information. 'Table of contents'

The report can be ordered by sending an e-mail to:
etui@etuc.org (price: €20).





(ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION): Hans Böckler Foundation and European Trade Union Institute Workers' Participation at board level in the EU-15 countries - Reports on the national systems and practices

The 15 country reports included in this electronic publication are a valuable source of information on the different existing systems of board-level participation within the EU-15 countries. They have been prepared by national experts within the project “Prospects for participation and co-determination under the European Company Statute”.

(pdf, 1.3 MB) more about this project









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